Bone Facts
The word "skeleton" comes from ancient Greek meaning "dried up."
Your
skeleton is made up of 206 bones that are linked together to form a strong,
but light supporting framework.
Bones are alive. The hard outside is made of tough fibers and minerals
such as calcium, and living cells with their own
supply of blood and nerves.
Bone
is six times stronger than a steel bar of the same weight.
All bones are
held together by tough straps of fibrous tissue called ligaments.
The shortest
bones are the three ossicles found in your ear. the smallest of these
is the stirrup bone, measuring a
little more than an eighth of an inch
(3 mm).
The longest
bone is the femur, the bone in your thigh. It provides the main support
for your weight.
The knee is
the largest joint in your body. It is a hinge joint, like your elbow,
and lets you swing your shin and foot, which
is essential to walking.
Broken bones
take about 3 months to heal.
Better food
and health care mean that our skeletons are much bigger than those of our
great-great-great-great-great
grandparents.