What do the Kidneys Do?

 
The kidneys remove undesireable substances from blood plasma (the liquid part).
a a
What undesireable substances?
1. toxins                                     2. metabolism wastes
3. excess ingested water   4. excess mineral salts 
a a
How much do they filter each day?. about 150 quarts of blood plasma
a a
The kidneys also regulate the acidity of the blood.
a a
How do they do that?
by excreting alkaline salts